How To Play Your Way Out Of The Rough

December 27, 2023
5 minutes

A game of precision and finesse, golf can be a challenging yet deeply rewarding sport. One of the
many obstacles golfers encounter on the course is the rough – an often-unforgiving landscape
that can wreak havoc on your game if not approached with the right strategy. Whether you’re
a seasoned golfer or new to the fairways, the rough can be your nemesis or your opportunity to
shine.

What is the rough?

“The rough” refers to the areas of longer grass found alongside the fairways, surrounding greens and sometimes in the middle of the course. Unlike the smooth, closely mown fairways, the rough is deliberately left to grow taller and denser. This change in grass height and texture can create a significant challenge for golfers when their shots land here. Not all rough is created equal. Golf courses feature various types of rough, each with its own set of challenges. Two common types you’ll encounter are primary and secondary roughs.

Primary rough

This is the most penalising type of rough. It is characterised by thick, dense grass that can significantly impede both your club’s movement and your ball’s flight. Landing in primary rough often results in a considerable loss of distance and control.

Secondary rough

Slightly less daunting than the primary rough, secondary rough is typically shorter and less dense. While it’s still more challenging to play from than the fairway, you may have a better chance of advancing the ball toward the target with some degree of accuracy.

Why do golf courses have rough areas?

Strategic design: Golf course designers intentionally incorporate rough to create a strategic challenge for golfers. By varying the height and thickness of the rough in different areas, they force players to make thoughtful decisions about shot placement and club selection.

Punishing errant shots: The rough serves as a penalty for shots that miss the fairway. It discourages golfers from straying too far from the intended path, rewarding accuracy and precision.

Protecting the course: Rough areas help protect the course’s integrity by preventing golfers from wandering into environmentally sensitive or hazardous areas, such as water hazards or out-of-bound zones.

Navigating the golf course jungle: As golfers, we’ve all experienced the moment your ball takes an unexpected detour off the fairway and lands in the unforgiving embrace of the rough. What follows is a test of skill, patience, and strategy as you confront a trio of formidable challenges that can make or break your hole.

Common challenges when playing from the rough

How the grass affects ball flight

The moment your ball nestles into the thick blades of rough, you’re faced with a significant loss of distance. The dense, clinging nature of the rough creates resistance against your clubhead, robbing your shot of the momentum it would have enjoyed on the fairway. The result? Shots from the rough often fall short of their intended target, leaving you with a longer approach to the green than you had hoped for.

This loss of distance is not only frustrating but can also lead to higher scores if you’re not prepared to adapt your strategy. Understanding how the grass affects your ball’s flight is the first step to overcoming this challenge.

Difficulty in making clean contact with the ball

Perhaps the most palpable issue golfers face in the rough is the difficulty in making clean contact with the ball. The uneven terrain and tangled grass can disrupt the club’s path, leading to mishits, thin shots, or even chunks of grass being taken with the ball. Without the clean strike that characterises shots from the fairway, it’s challenging to predict where the ball will go. Lack of clean contact can result in wayward shots that land you deeper into trouble.

The rough’s unpredictability increases the potential for mishits. A simple mishit can lead to unwanted side spin, causing the ball to veer off course. This lack of control and accuracy can be particularly frustrating when you’re trying to navigate the course efficiently.

Impact on club selection

Playing from the rough can have a significant impact on your club selection. The added resistance of the rough makes it harder to generate the same clubhead speed you would achieve on the fairway. Consequently, you need to choose a club with more loft to compensate for the loss of distance. However, selecting the right club is not always straightforward, as you’ll need to consider not just the distance but also the lie of the ball and the shot you intend to play. Club selection becomes a crucial aspect of your strategy when dealing with rough terrain.

How to master the challenge

Assessing the lie

The first step in conquering the rough is to assess the lie of your ball. Not all rough is created equal, and
understanding the depth and thickness of the grass can greatly influence your approach. Take a close look at your ball’s lie in the rough. Is it sitting down deep in the grass, or is it perched on top? This initial assessment will help you determine how challenging the shot might be. Reach down and touch the grass around your ball. Is it thick and dense, or does it have some degree of looseness? This tactile feedback can inform your strategy.

Selecting the right club

The choice of club is crucial when playing from the rough. It’s not just about distance, it’s about managing your shot effectively. In most cases, you’ll want to select a club with more loft than you would use from the fairway, to help you get the ball up and out of the grass more easily. The lie of the ball and the thickness of the rough will influence the ball’s trajectory. A ball buried deep in thick rough might require a club with even more loft to pop it out cleanly.

Consider how far you need to advance the ball to reach your target. Choosing the right club to achieve this distance while accounting for the rough’s resistance is crucial. Finally, think about the shape of the shot you want to play. Sometimes, you may need to adjust your club selection to accommodate a fade or draw to navigate obstacles.

Adjusting your stance and ball position

Playing from the rough demands adjustments to your stance and ball position. A slightly wider stance can provide better stability and help you power through the grass. Your weight should be centred or slightly forward. Position the ball slightly back in your stance to help you make cleaner contact. This adjustment promotes a steeper angle of attack, reducing the chances of the clubhead getting caught in the grass.


Test your game in the rough by grabbing a tee-time at Bondhay Golf Club, a picturesque club nestled between Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and South Yorkshire. Green fees start from just £14 on the Devonshire Championship Course. Book online or get in touch.

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